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1 resolution
noun2) (resolve) Vorsatz, dermake a resolution to do something — den Vorsatz fassen, etwas zu tun
New Year['s] resolutions — gute Vorsätze fürs neue Jahr
4) no pl. (solving) see academic.ru/61797/resolve">resolve 1. 1), 2): Beseitigung, die; Ausräumung, die; Lösung, die* * *[rezə'lu:ʃən] 1. noun2) (an opinion or decision formally expressed by a group of people, eg at a public meeting: The meeting passed a resolution in favour of allowing women to join the society.) der Beschluß3) (resoluteness.) die Entschlossenheit4) (the act of resolving (a problem etc).) die Lösung•- resolute- resolutely
- resoluteness
- resolve 2. noun1) (determination to do what one has decided to do: He showed great resolve.) die Entschlossenheit2) (a firm decision: It is his resolve to become a director of this firm.) der Entschluß•- resolved* * *reso·lu·tion[ˌrezəlˈu:ʃən, AM -əˈlu:-]n\resolution of crises Krisenbewältigung f\resolution of a difficulty/dilemma Lösung f eines Problems/Dilemmas\resolution of a question Klärung f einer Frageto lay down [or propose] a \resolution [that...] eine Resolution einbringen[, dass...]to pass/reject a \resolution [to do sth] eine Resolution [etw zu tun] verabschieden/ablehnento make a \resolution eine Entscheidung treffenjoint \resolution AM gemeinsame Entschließung [o Resolution* * *["rezə'luːSən]n3) no pl (= solving of problem, puzzle) Lösung f* * *resolution [ˌrezəˈluːʃn] s1. WIRTSCH, PARL Beschluss(fassung) m(f), Resolution f, Entschließung f:move a resolution eine Resolution einbringen2. Entschluss m, Vorsatz m:good resolutions gute Vorsätze;3. Entschlossenheit f, Entschiedenheit f, Entschlusskraft f4. auch CHEM, MATH, OPT, PHYS, auch Metrik: Auflösung f ( auch MUS, FOTO), Zerlegung f ( into in akk):a) TECH Rasterung f eines Bildes,b) TV Bildauflösung5. Bildschirm, Radar: Auflösungsvermögen n7. MEDa) Lösung f (einer Lungenentzündung etc)b) Zerteilung f (eines Tumors)8. fig Lösung f (eines Problems etc)9. fig Zerstreuung f (von Zweifeln)res. abk1. research2. reserve3. residence4. resident5. residential6. resides7. resigned8. resolution* * *noun2) (resolve) Vorsatz, dermake a resolution to do something — den Vorsatz fassen, etwas zu tun
New Year['s] resolutions — gute Vorsätze fürs neue Jahr
* * *(computers) n.Rasterung f. n.Auflösung f.Entschluss ¨-e m.Lösung -en f. -
2 resolution
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3 pass a resolution
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > pass a resolution
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4 pass
1.[pɑːs]noun1) (passing of an examination) bestandene Prüfungget a pass in maths — die Mathematikprüfung bestehen
‘pass’ — (mark or grade) Ausreichend, das
2) (written permission) Ausweis, der; (for going into or out of a place also) Passierschein, der; (Mil.): (for leave) Urlaubsschein, der; (for free transportation) Freifahrschein, der; (for free admission) Freikarte, die3) (critical position) Notlage, diethings have come to a pretty pass [when...] — es muss schon weit gekommen sein[, wenn...]
make a pass to a player — [den Ball] zu einem Spieler passen (fachspr.) od. abgeben
5)make a pass at somebody — (fig. coll.): (amorously) jemanden anmachen (ugs.)
6) (in mountains) Pass, der2. intransitive verb1) (move onward) [Prozession:] ziehen; [Wasser:] fließen; [Gas:] strömen; (fig.) [Redner:] übergehen (to zu)pass further along or down the bus, please! — bitte weiter durchgehen!
let somebody pass — jemanden durchlassen od. passieren lassen
3) (be transported, lit. or fig.) kommenpass into history/oblivion — in die Geschichte eingehen/in Vergessenheit geraten
the title/property passes to somebody — der Titel/Besitz geht auf jemanden über
4) (change) wechselnpass from one state to another — von einem Zustand in einen anderen übergehen
5) (go by) [Fußgänger:] vorbeigehen; [Fahrer, Fahrzeug:] vorbeifahren; [Prozession:] vorbeiziehen; [Zeit, Sekunde:] vergehen; (by chance) [Person, Fahrzeug:] vorbeikommenlet somebody/a car pass — jemanden/ein Auto vorbeilassen (ugs.)
6) (be accepted as adequate) durchgehen; hingehenlet it/the matter pass — es/die Sache durch- od. hingehen lassen
7) (come to an end) vorbeigehen; [Fieber:] zurückgehen; [Ärger, Zorn, Sturm:] sich legen; [Gewitter, Unwetter:] vorüberziehen10) (satisfy examiner) bestehen11) (Cards) passen3. transitive verbpass! — [ich] passe!
1) (move past) [Fußgänger:] vorbeigehen an (+ Dat.); [Fahrer, Fahrzeug:] vorbeifahren an (+ Dat.); [Prozession:] vorbeiziehen an (+ Dat.)2) (overtake) vorbeifahren an (+ Dat.) [Fahrzeug, Person]3) (cross) überschreiten [Schwelle, feindliche Linien, Grenze, Marke]4) (reach standard in) bestehen [Prüfung]5) (approve) verabschieden [Gesetzentwurf]; annehmen [Vorschlag]; [Zensor:] freigeben [Film, Buch, Theaterstück]; bestehen lassen [Prüfungskandidaten]6) (be too great for) überschreiten, übersteigen [Auffassungsgabe, Verständnis]7) (move) bringen8) (Footb. etc.) abgeben (to an + Akk.)9) (spend) verbringen [Leben, Zeit, Tag]10) (hand)pass somebody something — jemandem etwas reichen od. geben
would you pass the salt, please? — gibst od. reichst du mir bitte das Salz?
11) (utter) fällen, verkünden [Urteil]; machen [Bemerkung]12) (discharge) lassen [Wasser]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/53812/pass_away">pass away- pass by- pass for- pass off- pass on- pass out- pass up* * *1. verb1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) vorbeigehen2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) weitergeben3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) übersteigen4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) überholen6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) annehmen7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) fällen8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) vorübergehen9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) bestehen2. noun1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) der Paß2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) der Paß3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) das Bestehen4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) der Paß•- passable- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up* * *[pɑ:s, AM pæs]I. NOUN<pl -es>the Khyber \pass der Khaiberpassmountain \pass [Gebirgs]pass mthe magician made some \passes with his hands over her body der Zauberer fuhr mit der Hand mehrmals über ihren Körper4. planeto make a \pass over sth über etw akk fliegenthe aircraft flew low in a \pass over the ski resort das Flugzeug flog sehr tief über das Skigebiet hinwegstudents just get a \pass or fail in these courses in diesen Kursen können die Studenten nur entweder bestehen oder durchfallento achieve grade A \passes nur Einser bekommento get/obtain a \pass in an exam eine Prüfung bestehen7. (permit) Passierschein m; (for a festival) Eintritt m, Eintrittskarte f; (for public transport) [Wochen-/Monats-/Jahres-]karte fonly people with a \pass are allowed to enter the nuclear power station nur Personen mit einem entsprechenden Ausweis dürfen das Kernkraftwerk betretenfree \pass Freikarte fdisabled people have a free \pass for the public transport system Behinderte können die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel kostenlos benutzenthis is a \pass — we can't get back into the hotel da haben wir uns ja was Schönes eingebrockt — wir können nicht ins Hotel zurück famit has come to a pretty \pass when... es ist schon weit gekommen, wenn...to reach a \pass außer Kontrolle geraten, ausufernII. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (go past)if you \pass a supermarket, can you get me some milk? würdest du mir Milch mitbringen, wenn du bei einem Supermarkt vorbeikommst?2. (overtake)▪ to \pass sb/sth jdn/etw überholen3. (cross)to \pass a frontier eine Grenze überquerennot a word \passed his lips kein Wort kam über seine Lippen4. (exceed)▪ to \pass sth:it \passes all belief that... es ist doch wirklich nicht zu fassen, dass...don't buy goods which have \passed their sell-by date kauf keine Waren, deren Verfallsdatum bereits abgelaufen istto \pass a limit eine Grenze überschreitento \pass the time limit das Zeitlimit überschreitenI'm sorry, you've \passed the time limit es tut mir leid, aber Sie haben überzogen5. (hand to)▪ to \pass sth to sb [or sb sth] jdm etw geben, jdm etw [herüber]reichen bes geh; (bequeath to) jdm etw vererbencould you \pass the salt please? könntest du mir bitte mal das Salz geben?▪ to be \passed to sb auf jdn [o in jds Besitz] übergehenthe responsibility was gradually \passed to the British government die Verantwortung wurde nach und nach der britischen Regierung übertragen6. (put into circulation)to \pass money Geld in Umlauf bringenshe was caught trying to \pass forged five pound notes sie wurde dabei erwischt, als sie versuchte, mit gefälschten Fünfpfundnoten zu bezahlen7. SPORTto \pass the ball den Ball abgeben [o abspielen]to \pass the ball to sb jdm den Ball zuspielenthe baton was \passed smoothly der Stab wurde sauber übergeben8. (succeed)to \pass an exam/a test eine Prüfung/eine Arbeit bestehento \pass muster akzeptabel sein9. (of time)to \pass one's days/holiday [or AM vacation] /time doing sth seine Tage/Ferien/Zeit mit etw dat verbringento \pass the time sich dat die Zeit vertreibento \pass the time of day with sb jdn [nur] kurz grüßenI just wanted to \pass the time of day with her, but... ich wollte wirklich nur kurz guten Tag sagen und ein wenig mit ihr plaudern, doch...to \pass a motion einen Antrag genehmigen“motion \passed by a clear majority” „Antrag mit deutlicher Mehrheit angenommen“to \pass a resolution eine Resolution verabschiedenthe resolution was \passed unanimously die Resolution wurde einstimmig angenommento \pass sb/sth as fit [or suitable] jdn/etw [als] geeignet erklärenmeat \passed as fit for human consumption Fleisch, das für den Verzehr freigegeben wurdehe was \passed fit for military service er wurde für wehrdiensttauglich erklärtthe censors \passed the film as suitable for children die Zensurstelle gab den Film für Kinder frei11. (utter)to \pass a comment einen Kommentar abgebento \pass a comment on sb eine Bemerkung über jdn machento \pass judgement on sb/sth ein Urteil über jdn/etw fällen, über jdn/etw ein Urteil abgebento \pass one's opinion seine Meinung sagento \pass a remark eine Bemerkung machenshe's been \passing remarks about me behind my back sie ist hinter meinem Rücken über mich hergezogento \pass sentence [on sb] LAW das Urteil [über jdn] fällento \pass blood Blut im Stuhl/Urin habento \pass faeces Kot ausscheidento \pass urine urinierento \pass water Wasser lassen13. FINto \pass a dividend eine Dividende ausfallen lassen14.▶ to \pass the buck to sb/sth ( fam) die Verantwortung auf jdn/etw abwälzen fam, jdm/etw den Schwarzen Peter zuschieben famIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB1. (move by) vorbeigehen, vorbeilaufen, vorbeikommen; road vorbeiführen; parade vorbeiziehen, vorüberziehen; car vorbeifahrenwe often \passed on the stairs wir sind uns oft im Treppenhaus begegnetthe Queen \passed among the crowd die Königin mischte sich unter die Mengethe bullet \passed between her shoulder blades die Kugel ging genau zwischen ihren Schulterblättern durchif you \pass by a chemist... wenn du an einer Apotheke vorbeikommst...a momentary look of anxiety \passed across his face ( fig) für einen kurzen Moment überschattete ein Ausdruck der Besorgnis seine Mieneto \pass out of sight außer Sichtweite geratento \pass unnoticed unbemerkt bleiben▪ to \pass under sth unter etw dat hindurchgehen; (by car) unter etw dat hindurchfahren; road unter etw dat hindurchführen2. (overtake) überholen3. (enter) eintreten, hereinkommenmay I \pass? kann ich hereinkommen?that helps prevent fats \passing into the bloodstream das verhindert, dass Fette in die Blutbahn gelangento allow sb to [or let sb] \pass jdn durchlassenthey shall not \pass! sie werden nicht durchkommen! (Kampfruf der Antifaschisten)4. (go away) vergehen, vorübergehen, vorbeigehenit'll soon \pass das ist bald vorüberI felt a bit nauseous, but the feeling \passed mir war ein bisschen schlecht, aber das ging auch wieder vorbeifor a moment she thought she'd die but the moment \passed für einen kurzen Moment lang dachte sie, sie würde sterbenI let a golden opportunity \pass ich habe mir eine einmalige Gelegenheit entgehen lassen5. (change)wax \passes from solid to liquid when you heat it beim Erhitzen wird festes Wachs flüssigthe water \passes from a liquid state to a solid state when frozen Wasser wird fest, wenn es gefriert6. (transfer)all these English words have \passed into the German language all diese englischen Wörter sind in die deutsche Sprache eingegangento \pass into oblivion in Vergessenheit geraten7. (exchange)no words have \passed between us since our divorce seit unserer Scheidung haben wir kein einziges Wort miteinander gewechseltthe looks \passing between them suggested that... die Blicke, die sie miteinander wechselten, ließen darauf schließen, dass...greetings were \passed between them sie begrüßten sichhe \passed at the fifth attempt er bestand die Prüfung im fünften Anlauf10. (go by) time vergehen, verstreichenthe evening \passed without incident der Abend verlief ohne Zwischenfälle11. (not answer) passen [müssen]\pass — I don't know the answer ich passe — ich weiß es nichtthe contestant \passed on four questions der Wettbewerbsteilnehmer musste bei vier Fragen passen12. (forgo)13. (be accepted as)I don't think you'll \pass as 18 keiner wird dir abnehmen, dass du 18 bistdo you think this jacket and trousers could \pass as a suit? meinst du, ich kann diese Jacke und die Hose als Anzug anziehen?he could \pass as a German in our new film für unseren neuen Film könnte er als Deutscher durchgehen14. CARDS passen15. ( old)and it come to \pass that... und da begab es sich, dass...* * *[pAːs]1. na free pass — eine Freikarte; (permanent) ein Sonderausweis m
to get a pass in German — seine Deutschprüfung bestehen; (lowest level) seine Deutschprüfung mit "ausreichend" bestehen
3) (GEOG, SPORT) Pass m; (FTBL, for shot at goal) Vorlage f5) (= movement by conjurer, hypnotist) Bewegung f, Geste fthe conjurer made a few quick passes with his hand over the top of the hat — der Zauberer fuhr mit der Hand ein paar Mal schnell über dem Hut hin und her
the text had a special hyphenation pass — der Text wurde eigens in Bezug auf Silbentrennung überprüft
6)things had come to such a pass that... — die Lage hatte sich so zugespitzt, dass...
things have come to a pretty pass when... — so weit ist es schon gekommen, dass...
7)8) (AVIAT)on its fourth pass over the area the plane was almost hit —
the pilot made two passes over the landing strip before deciding to come down — der Pilot passierte die Landebahn zweimal, ehe er sich zur Landung entschloss
2. vt1) (= move past) vorbeigehen/-fahren/-fliegen an (+dat)2) (= overtake) athlete, car überholen4) (= reach, hand) reichenpass (me) the salt, please —
the characteristics which he passed to his son — die Eigenschaften, die er an seinen Sohn weitergab
5)it passes my comprehension that... —
love which passes all understanding — Liebe, die jenseits allen Verstehens liegt
7)9) (SPORT)you should learn to pass the ball and not hang on to it — du solltest lernen abzuspielen, statt am Ball zu kleben
10) forged bank notes weitergeben11)he passed his hand across his forehead — er fuhr sich (dat) mit der Hand über die Stirn
he passed a chain around the front axle — er legte eine Kette um die Vorderachse
12) (= spend) time verbringenhe did it just to pass the time — er tat das nur, um sich (dat) die Zeit zu vertreiben
14) (= discharge) excrement, blood absondern, ausscheiden3. vi1) (= move past) vorbeigehen/-fahrenthe street was too narrow for the cars to pass — die Straße war so eng, dass die Wagen nicht aneinander vorbeikamen
we passed in the corridor —
2) (= overtake) überholen3)(= move, go)
no letters passed between them — sie wechselten keine Briefeif you pass by the grocer's... —
the procession passed down the street —
as we pass from feudalism to more open societies — beim Übergang vom Feudalismus zu offeneren Gesellschaftsformen
the virus passes easily from one person to another —
people were passing in and out of the building — die Leute gingen in dem Gebäude ein und aus
expressions which have passed into/out of the language — Redensarten, die in die Sprache eingegangen sind/aus der Sprache verschwunden sind
to pass into history/legend — in die Geschichte/Legende eingehen
to pass out of sight —
he passed out of our lives — er ist aus unserem Leben verschwunden
everything he said just passed over my head — was er sagte, war mir alles zu hoch
I'll just pass quickly over the main points again —
shall we pass to the second subject on the agenda? — wollen wir zum zweiten Punkt der Tagesordnung übergehen?
the crown always passes to the eldest son —
he passed under the archway — er ging/fuhr durch das Tor
5) (= disappear, end anger, hope, era etc) vorübergehen, vorbeigehen; (storm) (= go over) vorüberziehen; (= abate) sich legen; (rain) vorbeigehen6) (= be acceptable) gehenlet it pass! — vergiss es!, vergessen wirs!
7) (= be considered, be accepted) angesehen werden (for or as sth als etw)this little room has to pass for an office —
did you pass in chemistry? — hast du deine Chemieprüfung bestanden?
to pass to sb — jdm zuspielen, an jdn abgeben
11) (old= happen)
to come to pass — sich begebenand it came to pass in those days... — und es begab sich zu jener Zeit...
12) (US euph = die) sterben* * *A v/tb) Tennis: jemanden passieren3. fig übergehen, -springen, keine Notiz nehmen von5. eine Schranke, ein Hindernis passieren6. durch-, überschreiten, durchqueren, -reiten, -reisen, -ziehen, passieren:pass a river einen Fluss überqueren7. durchschneiden (Linie)8. a) ein Examen bestehenc) etwas durchgehen lassen9. fig hinausgehen über (akk), übersteigen, -schreiten, -treffen:just passing seventeen gerade erst siebzehn Jahre althe passed his hand over his forehead er fuhr sich mit der Hand über die Stirn11. (durch ein Sieb) passieren, durchseihen12. vorbei-, durchlassen, passieren lassen13. Zeit ver-, zubringen:15. übersenden, auch einen Funkspruch befördernto zu):pass the ball auch abspielen19. abgeben, übertragen:pass the chair den Vorsitz abgeben ( to sb an jemanden)20. rechtskräftig machen21. (als gültig) anerkennen, gelten lassen, genehmigen22. (on, upon) eine Meinung äußern (über akk), eine Bemerkung fallen lassen oder machen, einen Kommentar geben (zu), ein Kompliment machen:pass criticism on Kritik üben an (dat);on, upon über akk)24. MEDa) Eiter, Nierensteine etc ausscheidenb) den Darm entleerenc) Wasser lassen25. ein Türschloss öffnenB v/i2. vorbei-, vorübergehen, -fahren, -ziehen etc (by an dat), AUTO überholen:let sb pass jemanden vorbei- oder durchlassenit has just passed through my mind fig es ist mir eben durch den Kopf gegangen4. übergehen (to auf akk; into the hands of in die Hände gen), übertragen werden (to auf akk), fallen (to an akk):it passes to the heirs es geht auf die Erben über, es fällt an die Erben5. durchkommen, (die Prüfung) bestehen6. übergehen:pass from a solid (in)to a liquid state vom festen in den flüssigen Zustand übergehenthe pain will pass der Schmerz wird vergehen;fashions pass Moden kommen und gehen8. euph entschlafen9. sich zutragen, sich abspielen, vor sich gehen, passieren:bring sth to pass etwas bewirken10. harsh words passed between them es fielen harte Worte zwischen ihnen oder bei ihrer Auseinandersetzung11. (for, as) gelten (für, als), gehalten werden (für), angesehen werden (für):he passes for a much younger man er wird für viel jünger gehalten;this passes for gold das soll angeblich Gold sein12. a) an-, hingehen, leidlich seinb) durchgehen, unbeanstandet bleiben, geduldet werden:let sth pass etwas durchgehen oder gelten lassen;let that pass reden wir nicht mehr davon14. angenommen werden, gelten, (als gültig) anerkannt werden15. gangbar sein, Geltung finden (Grundsätze, Ideen)16. JUR gefällt werden, ergehen (Urteil, Entscheidung)pass back to the goalkeeper (Fußball) zum Torhüter zurückspielen19. Kartenspiel: passen:(I) pass! a. fig ich passe!;I pass on that! fig da muss ich passen!C s1. a) (Gebirgs)Pass m:(narrow) pass Engpass;hold the pass fig obs sich behaupten;sell the pass fig obs abtrünnig werdenb) Durchfahrt fc) schiffbarer Kanal2. a) Ausweis m, Passier-, Erlaubnisschein m3. MIL Urlaubsschein m4. besonders Br Bestehen n (einer Prüfung):get a pass in physics seine Physikprüfung bestehen5. figa) Schritt m, Abschnitt mb) umg (schlimme) Lage:7. a) Handbewegung f (eines Zauberkünstlers)b) manueller (Zauber)Trick8. Bestreichung f, Strich m (beim Hypnotisieren etc)10. SPORT Pass m, Ab-, Zuspiel n:from a pass by auf Pass von14. TECH Durchlauf m (abgeschlossener Arbeitszyklus)* * *1.[pɑːs]noun1) (passing of an examination) bestandene Prüfung‘pass’ — (mark or grade) Ausreichend, das
2) (written permission) Ausweis, der; (for going into or out of a place also) Passierschein, der; (Mil.): (for leave) Urlaubsschein, der; (for free transportation) Freifahrschein, der; (for free admission) Freikarte, die3) (critical position) Notlage, diethings have come to a pretty pass [when...] — es muss schon weit gekommen sein[, wenn...]
make a pass to a player — [den Ball] zu einem Spieler passen (fachspr.) od. abgeben
5)make a pass at somebody — (fig. coll.): (amorously) jemanden anmachen (ugs.)
6) (in mountains) Pass, der2. intransitive verb1) (move onward) [Prozession:] ziehen; [Wasser:] fließen; [Gas:] strömen; (fig.) [Redner:] übergehen (to zu)pass further along or down the bus, please! — bitte weiter durchgehen!
pass over — (in plane) überfliegen [Ort]
let somebody pass — jemanden durchlassen od. passieren lassen
3) (be transported, lit. or fig.) kommenpass into history/oblivion — in die Geschichte eingehen/in Vergessenheit geraten
the title/property passes to somebody — der Titel/Besitz geht auf jemanden über
4) (change) wechseln5) (go by) [Fußgänger:] vorbeigehen; [Fahrer, Fahrzeug:] vorbeifahren; [Prozession:] vorbeiziehen; [Zeit, Sekunde:] vergehen; (by chance) [Person, Fahrzeug:] vorbeikommenlet somebody/a car pass — jemanden/ein Auto vorbeilassen (ugs.)
6) (be accepted as adequate) durchgehen; hingehenlet it/the matter pass — es/die Sache durch- od. hingehen lassen
7) (come to an end) vorbeigehen; [Fieber:] zurückgehen; [Ärger, Zorn, Sturm:] sich legen; [Gewitter, Unwetter:] vorüberziehen8) (happen) passieren; (between persons) vorfallen9) (be accepted) durchgehen (as als, for für)10) (satisfy examiner) bestehen11) (Cards) passen3. transitive verbpass! — [ich] passe!
1) (move past) [Fußgänger:] vorbeigehen an (+ Dat.); [Fahrer, Fahrzeug:] vorbeifahren an (+ Dat.); [Prozession:] vorbeiziehen an (+ Dat.)2) (overtake) vorbeifahren an (+ Dat.) [Fahrzeug, Person]3) (cross) überschreiten [Schwelle, feindliche Linien, Grenze, Marke]4) (reach standard in) bestehen [Prüfung]5) (approve) verabschieden [Gesetzentwurf]; annehmen [Vorschlag]; [Zensor:] freigeben [Film, Buch, Theaterstück]; bestehen lassen [Prüfungskandidaten]6) (be too great for) überschreiten, übersteigen [Auffassungsgabe, Verständnis]7) (move) bringen8) (Footb. etc.) abgeben (to an + Akk.)9) (spend) verbringen [Leben, Zeit, Tag]10) (hand)pass somebody something — jemandem etwas reichen od. geben
would you pass the salt, please? — gibst od. reichst du mir bitte das Salz?
11) (utter) fällen, verkünden [Urteil]; machen [Bemerkung]12) (discharge) lassen [Wasser]Phrasal Verbs:- pass by- pass for- pass off- pass on- pass out- pass up* * *n.(§ pl.: passes)= Arbeitsgang m.Ausweis -e m.Durchgang m.Durchlauf m.Pass ¨-e m. (US) v.verfließen (Zeit) v. (by) v.vorbeigehen (an) v. v.ablaufen v.absolvieren (Prüfung) v.passieren v. -
5 pass
1) transp( road) Pass m;one of the highest \passes in Europe einer der höchsten Pässe in Europa;mountain \pass [Gebirgs]pass mthat was a beautiful \pass to the centre forward das war ein gekonnter Pass zum Mittelstürmerthey had seen the aircraft flying low in a \pass over the ski resort sie hatten gesehen, wie das Flugzeug sehr tief über das Skigebiet hinwegflog; by a magician, conjuror [Hand]bewegung f;the magician made some \passes with his hands over her body der Zauberer fuhr mit der Hand mehrmals über ihren Körperto achieve grade A \passes sehr gute Noten bekommen;to get/obtain a \pass in an exam eine Prüfung bestehen;in those courses they don't grade students - they just get a \pass or fail in diesen Kursen bekommen die Studenten keine Noten, sie können nur entweder bestehen oder durchfallen;( proof of completion) Bestanden ntonly people with a \pass are allowed to enter the nuclear power station nur Personen mit einem entsprechenden Ausweis dürfen das Kernkraftwerk betreten; for a festival Eintritt m, Eintrittskarte f; for public transport [Wochen-/Monats-/Jahres-]karte f;bus \pass Busfahrkarte f (die über einen bestimmten Zeitraum gültig ist);free \pass Freikarte f;disabled people have a free \pass for the public transport system Behinderte können die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel kostenlos benutzen;why aren't you at the math class? - I've got a \pass warum bist du nicht im Matheunterricht? - ich hab eine Entschuldigungthis is a \pass - we can't get back into the hotel da haben wir uns ja was Schönes eingebrockt - wir können nicht ins Hotel zurück ( fam)to come to a pretty \pass ziemlich übel [für jdn] aussehen ( fam)it's come to a pretty \pass when you can't even have a few quiet drinks with friends wenn man nicht mal mehr in aller Ruhe mit seinen Freunden ein paar Gläschen trinken kann, dann stimmt was nicht ( fam)to reach a \pass außer Kontrolle geraten, ausufern vt1) ( go past)to \pass sb/ sth an jdm/etw vorbeikommen;if you \pass a supermarket, can you get me some milk? würdest du mir Milch mitbringen, wenn du beim Supermarkt vorbeikommst?2) ( exceed)it \passes all belief that he could have been so selfish es ist doch wirklich nicht zu fassen, dass er dermaßen selbstsüchtig sein konnte;to \pass a closing date/ sell-by date verfallen;don't buy goods which have \passed their sell-by date kauf keine Waren, deren Verfallsdatum bereits abgelaufen ist;to \pass a limit eine Grenze überschreiten;to \pass the time limit das Zeitlimit überschreiten;I'm sorry, you've \passed the time limit es tut mir leid, aber Sie haben überzogen3) ( hand to)to \pass sth to sb jdm etw [herüber]reichen;( bequeath to) jdm etw vererben;could you \pass the salt please? könnten Sie mir bitte mal das Salz [herüber]reichen?;I asked if I could see the letter, so she \passed it to me reluctantly ich fragte, ob ich den Brief mal sehen könnte, also gab sie ihn mir widerwillig;the deceased's estate was \passed to his distant relatives der Besitz des Verstorbenen fiel an seine entfernten Verwandten;Gerald \passed the note to me Gerald gab mir die Notiz;to \pass the hat [around] ( fig) den Hut herumgehen lassen;( transfer to)to be \passed to sb auf jdn übergehen;the responsibility was gradually \passed to the British government die Verantwortung wurde nach und nach der britischen Regierung übertragen4) ( put into circulation)to \pass money Geld in Umlauf bringen;I saw someone get caught trying to \pass forged five pound notes in the supermarket ich sah, wie jemand dabei erwischt wurde, als er versuchte im Supermarkt mit gefälschten Fünfpfundnoten zu bezahlen;I haven't trusted him since he \passed me a forged fiver ich trau ihm einfach nicht mehr, seit er versucht hat, mir einen gefälschten Fünfer anzudrehen ( fam)5) fball, sportsto \pass the ball to sb jdm den Ball zuspielen;the crowd were shouting at the player to \pass the basketball die Zuschauermenge schrie dem Basketballspieler zu, er solle den Ball abgeben;to \pass the baton to sb den Stab an jdn abgeben;the timing of the athletes in a relay race must be perfect to \pass the baton smoothly das Timing beim Staffellauf muss absolut stimmen, damit der Stab sauber übergeben werden kannthe cook \passed the carrots through the mixer der Koch pürierte die Karotten im Mixer;to \pass the water through the filter das Wasser durch den Filter laufen lassento \pass an exam/ a test eine Prüfung/eine Arbeit bestehen;(fig: meet requirements) eine Prüfung bestehen, gut genug sein;she \passed the oral but failed the written exam die mündliche Prüfung hat sie bestanden, aber in der schriftlichen ist sie durchgefallen;why the questions? - am I supposed to \pass some silly imaginary test? warum fragst du mich das? soll das vielleicht so eine Art Prüfung für mich sein?;to \pass muster akzeptabel sein;new teams won't be admitted to the league if their stadiums don't \pass muster neue Mannschaften werden nur dann in die Liga aufgenommen, wenn ihre Stadien auf dem erforderlichen Stand sind8) ( of time)to \pass one's days/ holiday [or (Am) vacation] / time doing sth seine Tage/Ferien/Zeit mit etw dat verbringen;it was a long train journey, but they managed to \pass three hours playing cards es war eine lange Zugfahrt, aber sie haben drei Stunden davon mit Kartenspielen herumgebracht ( fam)to \pass the time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben;I'm not very good at drawing but it helps to \pass the time ich kann zwar nicht sehr gut zeichnen, aber es ist doch ein ganz schöner Zeitvertreib;I just wanted to \pass the time of day with her, but she completely ignored me ich wollte wirklich nur kurz guten Tag sagen und ein wenig mit ihr plaudern, aber sie hat mich völlig links liegen lassento \pass sth etw verabschieden;they are hoping to \pass legislation which will forbid drivers aged under 25 to drink alcohol man hofft darauf, ein Gesetz einzuführen, das Fahrern unter 25 den Genuss von Alkohol verbieten würde;to \pass a bill/ law ein Gesetz verabschieden;to \pass a motion einen Antrag genehmigen;to \pass a resolution eine Resolution verabschieden;the restaurant was serving meat that had not been \passed as fit for human consumption in dem Restaurant wurde Fleisch serviert, das nicht für den Verzehr freigegeben war;he was \passed fit for military service er wurde für wehrdiensttauglich erklärt;the censors \passed the film as suitable for children die Zensurstelle gab den Film für Kinder freito \pass a comment einen Kommentar abgeben, sich akk äußern;to \pass a comment on sb eine Bemerkung über jdn machen;to \pass judgement [on sb/sth] [über jdn/etw] urteilen [o ein Urteil fällen];the jury at the film festival \passed judgement on the films they had seen die Jury gab beim Filmfestival ihr Urteil über die Filme ab, die sie gesehen hatte;to \pass one's opinion seine Meinung sagen;to \pass a remark eine Bemerkung machen;I heard she'd been \passing remarks about me behind my back ich hörte, dass sie hinter meinem Rücken über mich hergezogen war;to \pass sentence [on sb] law das Urteil [über jdn] fällento \pass sth etw ausscheiden;to \pass blood Blut im Stuhl/Urin haben;to \pass faeces Kot ausscheiden;to \pass urine urinieren;to \pass water Wasser lassenPHRASES:to \pass the buck [to sb/sth] (sth]) ( fam) die Verantwortung abschieben, jdm/etw den Schwarzen Peter zuschieben;the government has simply \passed the buck to the local authorities without offering any support die Regierung hat die Verantwortung ganz einfach auf die Kommunen abgewälzt, ohne ihnen irgendeine Unterstützung anzubieten vi1) ( move by) vorbeigehen, vorbeikommen;I was just \passing so I thought I'd drop in for a chat ich bin gerade vorbeigekommen und dachte, ich schau mal kurz auf ein paar Worte rein;we often \passed on the stairs wir sind uns oft im Treppenhaus begegnet;the road will \pass near the village die Straße wird nahe am Dorf vorbeiführen;the marchers \passed by without stopping die Demonstranten zogen vorüber, ohne anzuhalten;not one car \passed while I was there während ich dort war, fuhr nicht ein einziges Auto vorbei;the Queen \passed among the crowd die Königin mischte sich unter die Menge;he \passed nearby our group without even knowing we were there er lief nicht weit von unserer Gruppe entfernt vorbei, völlig ohne mitzukriegen, dass wir da waren;you'll have to \pass not far from where we'll be standing du musst sowieso ganz in der Nähe von wo wir stehen vorbei;the planes \passed noisily overhead die Flugzeuge donnerten vorbei ( fam)the bullet \passed between her shoulder blades die Kugel ging genau zwischen ihren Schulterblättern durch; ( fig)a momentary look of anxiety \passed across his face für einen kurzen Moment überschattete ein Ausdruck der Besorgnis seine Miene;to \pass unnoticed unbemerkt bleiben, überhaupt nicht auffallen;the road \passes under the railway line die Straße führt unter einer Eisenbahnbrücke hindurch2) ( enter) eintreten, hereinkommen;may I \pass? kann ich hereinkommen?;that helps prevent fats \passing into the bloodstream das verhindert, dass Fette in die Blutbahn gelangen;they shall not \pass! sie werden nicht durchkommen! (Kampfruf der Antifaschisten)3) ( go away) vergehen, vorübergehen, vorbeigehen;it'll soon \pass das geht schnell vorbei;I felt a bit nauseous, but the mood \passed mir war ein bisschen schlecht, aber es war gleich wieder vorbei4) ( change)wax \passes from solid to liquid when you heat it beim Erhitzen wird festes Wachs flüssig;the water \passes from a liquid state to a solid state when frozen Wasser wird fest, wenn es gefriert5) ( move into)gradually all these English words have \passed into the German language mit der Zeit sind all diese englischen Wörter in die deutsche Sprache eingegangen6) ( exchange)no words have \passed between us since our divorce seit unserer Scheidung haben wir kein einziges Wort miteinander gewechselt;the looks \passing between them suggested they had a very close relationship die Blicke, die sie miteinander wechselten, ließen darauf schließen, dass sie sich sehr nahe standen;greetings were always \passed between them, despite their mutual animosity obwohl sie sich gegenseitig nicht ausstehen konnten, grüßten sie sich immerhe's a good player but he should \pass more er ist ein guter Spieler, aber er sollte den Ball auch öfter einmal den anderen zuspielenafter taking his driving test four times he \passed at the fifth attempt last week nachdem er viermal durch die Fahrprüfung gefallen war, bestand er sie letzte Woche beim fünften Anlaufthe resolution was \passed unanimously die Resolution wurde einstimmig angenommen;‘motion \passed by a clear majority,’ said the speaker of the house „Antrag mit deutlicher Mehrheit angenommen“, sagte der Parlamentspräsidentthe evening \passed without any great disasters der Abend verlief ohne größere Zwischenfälle;time seems to \pass so slowly when you're in school wenn man in der Schule ist, scheint die Zeit unheimlich langsam zu vergehen;I saw that I had let a golden opportunity \pass ich merkte, dass ich eine wirklich einmalige Gelegenheit ungenutzt hatte verstreichen lassen;for a moment she thought he was going to kiss her, but the moment \passed einen kurzen Augenblick lang dachte sie, er würde sie küssen - aber dieser Moment verstrich, und nichts geschah;what's happened here? - I'll have to \pass, I don't know either was ist denn hier passiert? - fragen Sie mich nicht, ich weiß es auch nicht;\pass - I don't know the answer ich passe - ich weiß es nicht;the second contestant \passed on four questions der zweite Wettbewerbsteilnehmer musste bei vier Fragen passen;to \pass on sth auf etw akk verzichten;thanks, but I think I'll \pass on the chocolates since I'm dieting danke, aber ich verzichte lieber auf die Pralinen, weil ich eine Diät macheI really want to go to the film, but I don't think I'd \pass as 18 ich will den Film unbedingt sehen, aber die glauben mir nie, dass ich 18 bin;do you think this non-matching jacket and trousers could \pass as a suit? meinst du, ich kann diese Jacke und die Hose als Anzug anziehen, obwohl sie nicht zusammengehören?;they recruited somebody they hoped would \pass as a German in the film für den Film haben sie jemanden engagiert, von dem sie hoffen, dass er als Deutscher durchgeht -
6 put down
1. transitive verbput something down on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stellen/legen
2) (suppress) niederwerfen, -schlagen [Revolte, Rebellion, Aufruhr]4) (kill painlessly) töten5) (write) notieren; aufschreibenput somebody's name down on a list — jemanden od. jemandes Namen auf eine Liste setzen
put somebody down for — für jemanden reservieren [Lose]; jemanden notieren für [Dienst, Arbeit]; jemanden anmelden bei [Schule, Verein usw.]
6) (fig.): (classify)put somebody/something down as... — jemanden/etwas halten für od. einschätzen als...
7) (attribute)put something down to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) zurückführen
8) (cease to read) weglegen, aus der Hand legen [Buch]. See also academic.ru/22067/down">down III 1. 6)2. intransitive verb(Aeronaut.) niedergehen* * *1) (to lower: The teacher asked the pupil to put his hand down.) herunternehmen2) (to place on the floor or other surface, out of one's hands: Put that knife down immediately!) hinlegen3) (to subdue (a rebellion etc).) niederwerfen* * *◆ put downI. vt1. (set down)▪ to \put down sth ⇆ down etw ablegen [o abstellen]2. (put to bed)to \put down a child down ein Kind ins Bett bringenI think I'll \put down little Jane down for her nap ich bringe die kleine Jane ins Bett, damit sie ein bisschen schläft3. (lower)▪ to \put down sth ⇆ down arm, feet etw herunternehmento \put down down the car roof das Dach runterkurbelnto \put down down the [tele]phone [or the receiver] [den Hörer] auflegen▪ to \put down sb ⇆ down jdn runterlassen4. (drop off)▪ to \put down down ⇆ sb jdn rauslassen [o absetzen]5. (spread)to \put down down poison Gift auslegen6. (write)▪ to \put down down ⇆ sth etw aufschreibenwe'll \put down your name down on the waiting list wir setzen Ihren Namen auf die Warteliste\put down the date of the party down in your diary schreib das Datum der Party in deinen Kalenderto \put down sth down on paper etw aufschreiben; (sign up for)to \put down down a deposit eine Anzahlung machen8. (stop)▪ to \put down down ⇆ sth rebellion etw niederschlagen; crime etw besiegen; rumour etw zum Verstummen bringen9. (deride)10. (assume to be)▪ to \put down sb down as sb/sth jdn [fälschlicherweise] für jdn/etw haltenI'd \put down her down as about 40 ich würde sie auf etwa 40 schätzen11. (have killed)▪ to \put down an animal down ein Tier einschläfern lassen12. (give as cause)▪ to \put down sth down to sth den Grund für etw akk bei etw dat sehen, etw auf etw akk zurückführento \put down sth down to experience etw als Erfahrung mitnehmen* * *A v/t1. a) hin-, niederlegen, -stellen, -setzen, absetzen:b) ein Messer etc weglegen, -steckenc) Boxen: zu Boden schlagen, auf die Bretter schicken2. jemanden (auf der Fahrt) absetzen, aussteigen lassen3. ein Flugzeug aufsetzen, landen4. a) einkellernb) einen Weinkeller anlegen5. jemanden (von einem Posten) absetzen6. a) jemanden ducken, demütigenb) jemanden herabsetzen, schlechtmachen7. einen Kritiker etc zum Schweigen bringen8. einen Aufstand niederschlagen9. einen Missstand beseitigen, ausmerzen10. ein Tier einschläfern11. Br etwas aufgeben12. notieren, aufschreiben, schriftlich niederlegen oder festhalten13. WIRTSCH anschreiben (to dat):put sth down to sb’s account jemandem etwas auf die Rechnung setzen14. WIRTSCHa) Preise heruntersetzenb) Ausgaben beschränken16. zuschreiben (to dat):17. schätzen (at, for auf akk)19. PARL eine Resolution etc einbringen, vorlegenB v/i FLUG landen, aufsetzen* * *1. transitive verbput something down on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stellen/legen
2) (suppress) niederwerfen, -schlagen [Revolte, Rebellion, Aufruhr]3) (humiliate) herabsetzen; (snub) eine Abfuhr erteilen (+ Dat.)4) (kill painlessly) töten5) (write) notieren; aufschreibenput somebody's name down on a list — jemanden od. jemandes Namen auf eine Liste setzen
put somebody down for — für jemanden reservieren [Lose]; jemanden notieren für [Dienst, Arbeit]; jemanden anmelden bei [Schule, Verein usw.]
6) (fig.): (classify)put somebody/something down as... — jemanden/etwas halten für od. einschätzen als...
7) (attribute)put something down to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) zurückführen
8) (cease to read) weglegen, aus der Hand legen [Buch]. See also down III 1. 6)2. intransitive verb(Aeronaut.) niedergehen* * *adj.abgestellt adj. v.absetzen v.niederschreiben v.niederstellen v. -
7 propose
1. transitive verb1) (put forward for consideration) vorschlagenpropose marriage [to somebody] — [jemandem] einen Heiratsantrag machen
2) (nominate)propose somebody as/for something — jemanden als/für etwas vorschlagen
3) (intend)propose doing or to do something — beabsichtigen, etwas zu tun
4) (set up as aim) planen. See also academic.ru/75326/toast">toast 1. 2)2. intransitive verb(offer marriage)propose [to somebody] — jemandem einen Heiratsantrag machen
* * *[prə'pəuz]1) (to offer for consideration; to suggest: I proposed my friend for the job; Who proposed this scheme?)2) (to intend: He proposes to build a new house.) beabsichtigen3) (to make an offer of marriage: He proposed (to me) last night and I accepted him.) einen Heiratsantrag machen•- proposal* * *pro·pose[prəˈpəʊz, AM -ˈpoʊz]I. vt1. (suggest)▪ to \propose sth etw vorschlagen▪ to \propose doing sth vorschlagen, etw zu tun▪ to \propose that... vorschlagen, dass...2. (intend)▪ to \propose to do/doing sth beabsichtigen, etw zu tunI do not \propose to reveal details ich habe nicht die Absicht, Einzelheiten preiszugebenhow do you \propose tackling this problem? wie wollen Sie dieses Problem angehen?3. (nominate)▪ to \propose sb jdn vorschlagento \propose sb as a candidate jdn als Kandidaten aufstellen4. (put forward)to \propose a motion einen Antrag stellento \propose a toast einen Toast ausbringenII. vi▪ to \propose [to sb] [jdm] einen [Heirats]antrag machen* * *[prə'pəʊz]1. vt1) (= suggest) vorschlagen; motion stellen, einbringenI propose leaving now or that we leave now — ich schlage vor, wir gehen jetzt or dass wir jetzt gehen
See:→ toast2) (= have in mind) beabsichtigen, vorhabenI don't propose having any more to do with it/him — ich will nichts mehr damit/mit ihm zu tun haben
and just how do you propose we pay for all that? — können Sie uns denn auch verraten, wie wir das alles bezahlen sollen?
2. vi1) (= offer marriage) einen (Heirats)antrag machen (to +dat)2)man proposes, God disposes (Prov) — der Mensch denkt, Gott lenkt (Prov)
* * *propose [prəˈpəʊz]A v/tpropose marriage to jemandem einen Heiratsantrag machen2. PARL, POLa) (als Kandidaten) vorschlagen, aufstellenb) unterbreiten, beantragen, eine Resolution einbringen, ein Misstrauensvotum stellen oder beantragen; → motion A 63. beabsichtigen, vorhaben, gedenken ( to do zu tun):the proposed voyage die geplante Seereise4. einen Trinkspruch oder Toast ausbringen auf (akk), trinken auf etwas oder auf jemandes Wohl: → health 3, toast2 A 1B v/i1. planen:man proposes, (but) God disposes (Sprichwort) der Mensch denkt, Gott lenkt* * *1. transitive verb1) (put forward for consideration) vorschlagenpropose marriage [to somebody] — [jemandem] einen Heiratsantrag machen
2) (nominate)propose somebody as/for something — jemanden als/für etwas vorschlagen
3) (intend)propose doing or to do something — beabsichtigen, etwas zu tun
4) (set up as aim) planen. See also toast 1. 2)2. intransitive verbpropose [to somebody] — jemandem einen Heiratsantrag machen
* * *(for) v.beantragen v.vorschlagen (zu) v. -
8 arrangement
nouna guitar arrangement — eine Bearbeitung od. ein Arrangement für Gitarre
5) (agreement) Vereinbarung, diemake an arrangement to do something — vereinbaren, etwas zu tun
6) (resolution) Einigung, dieI'm sure we can come to some arrangement about... — wir können uns sicher irgendwie einigen über (+ Akk.)...
* * *noun I like the arrangement of the furniture; flower-arrangements; They've finally come to some sort of arrangement about sharing expenses; a new arrangement for guitar and orchestra.) die Anordnung, die Übereinkunft, die Bearbeitung* * *ar·range·ment[əˈreɪnʤmənt]n▪ \arrangements pl Vorbereitungen plto have an \arrangement with sb mit jdm eine Abmachung getroffen habento come to an \arrangement zu einer Übereinkunft kommenby [prior] \arrangement with the bank nach [vorheriger] Absprache mit der Bankwhat are your current working \arrangements? welche arbeitsmäßigen Verpflichtungen haben Sie momentan?an \arrangement for saxophone and piano ein für Saxophon und Klavier arrangiertes [Musik]stück* * *[ə'reIndZmənt]nby arrangement — laut or nach Vereinbarung or Absprache
he has an arrangement with his wife... —
I've got a nice little arrangement going — ich habe da so eine Abmachung or Absprache getroffen
to make arrangements for sb/sth — für jdn/etw Vorbereitungen treffen
to make arrangements for sth to be done — veranlassen, dass etw getan wird
to make one's own arrangements — selber zusehen(, wie...), es selber arrangieren(, dass...)
"funeral arrangements" — "Ausführung von Bestattungen"
who will look after the funeral arrangements? — wer kümmert sich um die Beerdigung?
* * *arrangement [əˈreındʒmənt] s1. Arrangement n, (An)Ordnung f, Aufstellung f, Einrichtung f:arrangement of chromosomes BIOL Chromosomenanordnung;alter the arrangement of furniture (die Möbel) umstellen2. MATH Ansatz m (einer Gleichung), Gliederung f, Gruppierung f, Einteilung f3. a) Festsetzung f, -legung fb) Vorbereitung f, Planung f4. Vereinbarung f, Verabredung f, Übereinkunft f, Abkommen n, Absprache f, Arrangement n:salary by arrangement Gehalt nach Vereinbarung5. a) Beilegung f, Schlichtung fb) Vergleich m (mit Gläubigern):come to an arrangement einen Vergleich schließen, sich vergleichen; allg sich einigen6. Erledigung f, Durchführung f7. pl Vorkehrungen pl, Vorbereitungen pl:make arrangements Vorkehrungen oder Vorbereitungen treffen;arrangements for the wedding Hochzeitsvorbereitungen8. pl Veranstaltungen plfor für)10. Arrangement n, Zusammenstellung f:arr. abk1. arranged2. arrangement3. arrival4. arrived* * *noun2) (Mus., Radio, etc.): (adapting, adaptation) Bearbeitung, diea guitar arrangement — eine Bearbeitung od. ein Arrangement für Gitarre
5) (agreement) Vereinbarung, diemake an arrangement to do something — vereinbaren, etwas zu tun
6) (resolution) Einigung, dieI'm sure we can come to some arrangement about... — wir können uns sicher irgendwie einigen über (+ Akk.)...
* * *n.Abmachung f.Absprache f.Anlage -n f.Anordnung f.Ausgestaltung f.Einrichtung f.Einteilung f.Festlegung f.Ordnung -en f.Vereinbarung f. -
9 resolve
1. transitive verb1) (dispel) beseitigen, ausräumen [Schwierigkeit, Zweifel, Unklarheit]2) (explain) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]3) (decide) beschließen4) (settle) beilegen [Streit]; klären [Streitpunkt]; regeln [Angelegenheit]2. intransitive verb3. nounresolve [up]on something/doing something — sich zu etwas entschließen/sich [dazu] entschließen, etwas zu tun
Vorsatz, dermake a resolve to do something — den Vorsatz fassen, etwas zu tun
* * *[rə'zolv]2) (to pass (a resolution): It was resolved that women should be allowed to join the society.) beschließen3) (to take away (a doubt, fear etc) or produce an answer to (a problem, difficulty etc).) lösen* * *re·solve[rɪˈzɒlv, AM -ˈzɑ:lv]I. vt1. (solve)▪ to \resolve sth etw lösen [o klären]to \resolve a problem ein Problem lösen2. (settle)to \resolve one's differences seine Differenzen beilegenthe crisis \resolved itself die Krise legte sich von selbst3. (separate)▪ to \resolve that... beschließen, dass...II. vi1. (decide) beschließen▪ to \resolve to do sth beschließen, etw zu tun* * *[rɪ'zɒlv]1. vt2)(= decide)
to resolve that... — beschließen, dass...to resolve to do sth — beschließen, etw zu tun
3) (= break up into elements) zerlegen (into in +acc); (= convert) auflösen (ALSO PHYS) (into in +acc)2. vi1)(= decide)
to resolve (up)on sth — etw beschließen3. vr(into in +acc) sich zerlegen lassen; (= be converted) sich auflösen4. n1) (= decision) Beschluss mto make a resolve to do sth — den Beschluss fassen, etw zu tun
2) no pl (= resoluteness) Entschlossenheit fto do sth with resolve — etw fest entschlossen tun
* * *A v/tbe resolved into sich auflösen in (akk);resolved into dust in Staub verwandelt;be resolved into tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;2. ein Problem etc lösen3. Zweifel zerstreuen4. a) sich entschließen, beschließen ( beide:to do sth etwas zu tun)b) entscheiden:be it resolved (Formel) wir haben die folgende Entschließung angenommen5. analysieren6. MEDb) eine Lungenentzündung lösenB v/ib) wieder werden (into, to zu):the tumo(u)r resolves MED die Geschwulst zerteilt sichC s1. Vorsatz m, Entschluss m3. besonders poet Entschlossenheit f* * *1. transitive verb1) (dispel) beseitigen, ausräumen [Schwierigkeit, Zweifel, Unklarheit]2) (explain) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]3) (decide) beschließen4) (settle) beilegen [Streit]; klären [Streitpunkt]; regeln [Angelegenheit]2. intransitive verb3. nounresolve [up]on something/doing something — sich zu etwas entschließen/sich [dazu] entschließen, etwas zu tun
Vorsatz, dermake a resolve to do something — den Vorsatz fassen, etwas zu tun
* * *v.auflösen v. -
10 table
1. noun1) Tisch, derafter two whiskies he was under the table — (coll.) nach zwei Whisky lag er unter dem Tisch (ugs.)
drink somebody under the table — jemanden unter den Tisch trinken (ugs.)
get somebody/get round the table — jemanden an einen Tisch bringen/sich an einen Tisch setzen
turn the tables [on somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem gegenüber] den Spieß umdrehen od. umkehren; see also academic.ru/42047/lay">lay II 1. 5)
2) (list) Tabelle, dietable of contents — Inhaltsverzeichnis, das
2. transitive verbsay one's nine times table — die Neunerreihe aufsagen
einbringen; auf den Tisch legen (ugs.)* * *['teibl]1) (a piece of furniture consisting of a flat, horizontal surface on legs used eg to put food on at meals, or for some games: Put all the plates on the table.) der Tisch2) (a statement of facts or figures arranged in columns etc: The results of the experiments can be seen in table 5.) die Tabelle3) (the people sitting at a table: The whole table heard what he said.) die Tischrunde•- tablecloth- table linen
- tablespoon
- tablespoonful
- table tennis
- lay/set the table* * *ta·ble[ˈteɪbl̩]I. nthe whole \table was looking at the speaker die ganze Runde sah auf den Sprecher\table B Modellsatzung f im Gesetz über Aktiengesellschaften\table D LAW, ECON Mustersatzung f einer AG4.▶ to bring sth to the \table etw beisteuern▶ to do sth under the \table etw unter der Hand tunII. vt▪ to \table sthto \table a plan/proposal einen Plan/Vorschlag zurückstellen* * *['teɪbl]1. nat the table — am Tisch
to sit down at a table — sich an einen Tisch setzen
he was sitting at the Mayor's table —
who was on your table? — wer saß an Ihrem Tisch or bei Ihnen am Tisch?
to eat at sb's table — seine Beine or Füße unter jds Tisch strecken (inf)
2) (= people at a table) Tisch m, Tischrunde f(multiplication) tables — Einmaleins nt; (up to 10) kleines Einmaleins; (from 11 to 20) großes Einmaleins
to say one's three/five times table — das Einmaldrei/Einmalfünf aufsagen
4) (BIBL: tablet) Tafel f5) (GEOG)2. vt1) motion, amendment, resolution einbringen2) (US: postpone) bill zurückstellen* * *table [ˈteıbl]A s1. allg Tisch m2. Tafel f, Tisch m:a) gedeckter Tischb) Mahl (-zeit f) n, Kost f, Essen n:at (the) table bei Tisch, beim Essen;sit down to table sich zu Tisch setzen;take the head of the table bei Tisch obenan sitzen;a) unter dem Ladentisch, im Schleichhandel,b) unter der Hand, heimlich;drink sb under the table umg jemanden unter den Tisch trinken;turn the tables (on sb) den Spieß (gegen jemanden) umdrehen umg;3. PARL Tisch m des Hauses:lay on the table → B 25. Komitee n, Ausschuss mtable mountain Tafelberg m7. ARCHa) Tafel f, Platte fb) Sims m/n, Fries m8. (Holz, Stein etc, auch Gedenk etc) Tafel f:the (two) tables of the law REL die (beiden) Gesetzestafelntable of exchanges WIRTSCH Kurstabelle;table of wages Lohntabelle;10. MATHa) Tafel f, Tabelle f, engS. Multiplikationstabelle f:table of logarithms Logarithmentafelb) pl Einmaleins n11. ANAT Tafel f, Tabula f (des Schädeldaches)12. MUSa) Schallbrett n (der Orgel)b) Decke f (eines Saiteninstruments)13. a) Tafel f (große oberste Schlifffläche am Edelstein)b) Tafelstein m14. TECH Tisch m, Auflage f (an Werkzeugmaschinen etc)15. MED umg Operationstisch m16. OPT Bildebene f17. TYPO Tabelle(nsatz) f(m)B v/t1. auf den Tisch legen (auch fig vorlegen)a) Br einen Antrag etc einbringen, (zur Diskussion) stellenc) US verschieben3. in eine Tabelle eintragen, ein Verzeichnis anlegen von, (tabellarisch) verzeichnen5. Erz aufbereiten* * *1. noun1) Tisch, derafter two whiskies he was under the table — (coll.) nach zwei Whisky lag er unter dem Tisch (ugs.)
get somebody/get round the table — jemanden an einen Tisch bringen/sich an einen Tisch setzen
turn the tables [on somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem gegenüber] den Spieß umdrehen od. umkehren; see also lay II 1. 5)
2) (list) Tabelle, die2. transitive verbtable of contents — Inhaltsverzeichnis, das
einbringen; auf den Tisch legen (ugs.)* * *n.Tabelle -n f.Tafel -n f.Tisch -e m.Verzeichnis n. -
11 passage
noun1) (going by, through, etc.) (of river) Überquerung, die; (of time) [Ab-, Ver]lauf, der; (of seasons) Wechsel, der2) (transition) Übergang, der3) (voyage) Überfahrt, die4) Gang, der; (corridor) Korridor, der; (between houses) Durchgang, der; (in shopping precinct) Passage, diework one's passage — seine Überfahrt abarbeiten
7) (part of book etc.) Passage, die8) (Mus.) Passage, die; Stelle, die10) (Anat.)urinary passage — Harntrakt, der
air passages — Luft- od. Atemwege
* * *['pæsi‹]1) (a long narrow way through, eg a corridor through a building: There was a dark passage leading down to the river between tall buildings.) der Durchgang2) (a part of a piece of writing or music: That is my favourite passage from the Bible.) die Passage4) (a journey by boat: He paid for his passage by working as a steward.) die Überfahrt* * *pas·sage[ˈpæsɪʤ]nunderground \passage Unterführung fbird of \passage Zugvogel mto take \passage to South Africa eine Schiffsreise nach Südafrika unternehmento work one's \passage seine Überfahrt abarbeiten; ( fig)he's worked his \passage er hat es sich redlich verdientthe hijackers demanded safe \passage out of the country die Entführer verlangten sicheren Abzug aus dem Land7. no pl (progression) Voranschreiten nt; of troops Durchzug m; of a plane Überfliegen nt; of fire ungehindertes Sichausbreitenmany meteorites explode during their \passage through the atmosphere viele Meteoriten zerbersten auf ihrem Weg durch die Erdatmosphärethe \passage of time das Verstreichen der Zeitwith the \passage of time im Lauf[e] der Zeit* * *['psɪdZ]nthe passage of time — der Verlauf or Strom (geh) der Zeit
in or with the passage of time — mit der Zeit
2) (through country) Durchfahrt f, Durchreise f; (= right of passage) Durchreise f, Transit m, Durchreise- or Transitgenehmigung f3) (= voyage) Überfahrt f, Schiffsreise f; (= fare) Überfahrt f, Passage f → academic.ru/82936/work">workSee:→ work5) (= corridor) Gang mthe narrow passage between Denmark and Sweden — die schmale Durchfahrt zwischen Dänemark und Schweden
he forced a passage through the crowd — er bahnte sich (dat) einen Weg durch die Menge
a passage from Shakespeare/the Bible — eine Shakespeare-/Bibelstelle
* * *passage1 [ˈpæsıdʒ] s1. Herein-, Heraus-, Vorüber-, Durchgehen n, Durchgang m, -reise f, -fahrt f, -fließen n:2. Passage f, Durch-, Verbindungsgang m3. a) Furt fb) Kanal m4. besonders Br Gang m, Korridor m5. (See-, Flug) Reise f, (See-, Über) Fahrt f, Flug m:book a passage eine Schiffskarte lösen (to nach);6. TECH Durchtritt m, -lass m7. Vergehen n, -streichen n, Ablauf m:with the passage of time im Laufe der Zeit8. PARL Durchgehen n, -kommen n, Annahme f, Inkrafttreten n (eines Gesetzes)9. WIRTSCH (Waren)Transit m, Durchgang m11. MUS Passage f, Lauf m13. PHYSIOL (Darm)Entleerung f, Stuhlgang m14. ANAT (Gehör- etc) Gang m, (Harn- etc) Weg(e) m(pl)passage2 [ˈpæsıdʒ; pæˈsɑːʒ] s Dressurreiten: Passage f (Trab in höchster Versammlung, bei dem die diagonalen Beinpaare schwungvoll gehoben und länger in der Beugung gehalten werden)* * *noun1) (going by, through, etc.) (of river) Überquerung, die; (of time) [Ab-, Ver]lauf, der; (of seasons) Wechsel, der2) (transition) Übergang, der3) (voyage) Überfahrt, die4) Gang, der; (corridor) Korridor, der; (between houses) Durchgang, der; (in shopping precinct) Passage, die6) (right to travel) Passage, die7) (part of book etc.) Passage, die8) (Mus.) Passage, die; Stelle, die10) (Anat.)urinary passage — Harntrakt, der
air passages — Luft- od. Atemwege
* * *n.Buchstelle -n f.Durchfahrt f.Durchgang m.Durchreise f.Gang ¨-e m.Korridor -e m.Passage -n f.Stelle -n f.Übergang -¨e m.Übertritt m. -
12 settlement
noun1) Entscheidung, die; (of price) Einigung, die; (of argument, conflict, etc.) Beilegung, die; (of problem) Lösung, die; (of question) Klärung, die; (of affairs) Regelung, die; (of court case) Vergleich, der* * *1) (an agreement: The two sides have at last reached a settlement.) das Übereinkommen/bringen2) (a small community: a farming settlement.) die Siedlung* * *set·tle·ment[ˈsetl̩mənt, AM ˈset̬-]nthey reached an out-of-court \settlement sie einigten sich außergerichtlichthe \settlement of a conflict die Lösung eines Konfliktsthe \settlement of a matter die Regelung einer Angelegenheitthe \settlement of a question die Klärung einer Fragethe \settlement of a strike die Schlichtung eines Streiksto negotiate [or reach] a \settlement [with sb] [mit jdm] eine Einigung erzielenthe \settlement of the American West die Besiedlung des Westens Amerikas6. LAW (passing land to trustees) Verfügung f über Grundbesitz, der für nachfolgende Begünstigte durch einen Trust verwaltet wird7. LAWto make a \settlement on sb jdm eine Schenkung machen* * *['setlmənt]n1) (act = deciding) Entscheidung f; (= sorting out) Regelung f, Erledigung f; (of problem, question etc) Klärung f; (of dispute, differences etc) Beilegung f, Schlichtung f; (of estate) Regelung f; (of bill, claim) Bezahlung f; (of account) Ausgleich m; (= contract, agreement etc) Übereinkunft f, Übereinkommen ntan out-of-court settlement, a settlement out of court (Jur) — ein außergerichtlicher Vergleich
to reach a settlement — sich einigen, einen Vergleich treffen
this payment is made in settlement of all claims —
settlement discount — Skonto nt or m
2) (= settling of money) Übertragung f, Überschreibung f (on auf +acc); (esp in will) Vermächtnis nt; (of annuity, income) Aussetzung f; (= document, agreement) Schenkungsvertrag mhe receives £10,000 by the settlement — auf ihn wurden £ 10.000 übertragen or überschrieben, ihm wurden £ 10.000 vermacht
4) (= colony, village) Siedlung f, Niederlassung f; (= act of settling persons) Ansiedlung f; (= colonization) Besiedlung f* * *settlement [ˈsetlmənt] s1. Ansied(e)lung f (von Menschen)2. Besied(e)lung f (von Land)3. a) Siedlung f, Niederlassung fb) (Wohn)Siedlung f4. a) (berufliche, häusliche etc) Unterbringungb) Versorgung f (eines Kindes etc)5. Klärung f, Regelung f, Erledigung f (einer Frage etc)6. Festsetzung f, Vereinbarung f7. Schlichtung f, Beilegung f (eines Streits)8. WIRTSCHa) Bezahlung f, (einer Rechnung etc auch) Begleichung fb) Ausgleich(ung) m(f) (eines Kontos)d) Abwick(e)lung f (einer Transaktion etc)e) Vergleich m, Abfindung f:in settlement of all claims zum Ausgleich aller Forderungen9. Übereinkommen n, Abmachung f10. JURa) (Eigentums-)Übertragung fb) Vermächtnis nc) Schenkung f, Stiftung fd) Aussetzung f (einer Rente etc)11. a) ständiger Wohnsitzb) Heimatrecht n12. soziales Hilfswerk13. POL Regelung f der Thronfolge:Act of Settlement brit. Parlamentsbeschluss des Jahres 1701, der die Thronfolge zugunsten der Sophia von Hannover und ihrer Nachkommen regelte14. Senkung f (von Grundmauern etc)* * *noun1) Entscheidung, die; (of price) Einigung, die; (of argument, conflict, etc.) Beilegung, die; (of problem) Lösung, die; (of question) Klärung, die; (of affairs) Regelung, die; (of court case) Vergleich, der2) (of bill, account, etc.) Bezahlung, die; Begleichung, die* * *n.Abmachung f.Bereinigung f.Niederlassung f.Siedlung -en f.Vereinbarung f.Vergleich m. -
13 settlement
set·tle·ment [ʼsetl̩mənt, Am ʼset̬-] nthey reached an out-of-court \settlement sie einigten sich außergerichtlich;the \settlement of a conflict die Lösung eines Konflikts;the \settlement of a matter die Regelung einer Angelegenheit;the \settlement of a question die Klärung einer Frage;the \settlement of a strike die Schlichtung eines Streiks;the \settlement of the American West die Besiedlung des Westens AmerikasPHRASES:to make a \settlement on sb jdm eine Schenkung machen -
14 extraordinary
adjective(exceptional) außergewöhnlich; (unusual, peculiar) ungewöhnlich [Gabe]; merkwürdig [Zeichen, Benehmen, Angewohnheit]; außerordentlich [Verdienste, Einfluss]; (additional) außerordentlich [Versammlung]* * *[ik'stro:dənəri](surprising; unusual: What an extraordinary thing to say!; She wears the most extraordinary clothes.) außergewöhnlich- academic.ru/25973/extraordinarily">extraordinarily* * *extraor·di·nary[ɪkˈstrɔ:dənəri, AM -ˈstrɔ:rdəneri]an \extraordinary feat eine herausragende Leistungan \extraordinary success ein erstaunlicher Erfolgan \extraordinary coincidence ein merkwürdiges Zusammentreffen3. (additional) außerordentlich\extraordinary resolution außerordentlicher Beschluss* * *[Ik'strɔːdnrɪ]adj1) (= exceptional) person, career, quality außergewöhnlich; success, courage, skill außerordentlich; (= unusual, strange) behaviour, appearance, dress, action, speech merkwürdig, eigenartig; tale, adventure seltsam; (= amazing) insults, violence erstaunlichwhat an extraordinary thing to say! — wie kann man nur so etwas sagen!
it's extraordinary how much he resembles his brother — es ist erstaunlich, wie sehr er seinem Bruder ähnelt
* * *1. außerordentlich, -gewöhnlich2. ungewöhnlich, seltsam, merkwürdig3. besonder(er, e, es)* * *adjective(exceptional) außergewöhnlich; (unusual, peculiar) ungewöhnlich [Gabe]; merkwürdig [Zeichen, Benehmen, Angewohnheit]; außerordentlich [Verdienste, Einfluss]; (additional) außerordentlich [Versammlung]* * *adj.außergewöhnlich adj.merkwürdig adj.ungewöhnlich adj. n.außerordentlich adj.seltsam adj. -
15 research
1. noun1) (scientific study) Forschung, die (into, on über + Akk.)do research in biochemistry — auf dem Gebiet der Biochemie forschen
2. intransitive verbpiece of research — Forschungsarbeit, die; (investigation) Untersuchung, die
3. transitive verbresearch into something — etwas erforschen od. untersuchen; (esp. Univ.) über etwas (Akk.) forschen
erforschen; untersuchen; recherchieren [Buch usw.]* * *1. [ri'sə:, ]( especially American[) 'ri:sə:(r) ] noun(a close and careful study to find out (new) facts or information: He is engaged in cancer research; His researches resulted in some amazing discoveries; ( also adjective) a research student.) die Forschung; Forschungs-...2. [ri'sə:(r) ] verb(to carry out such a study: He's researching (into) Thai poetry.) forschen- academic.ru/61719/researcher">researcher* * *re·searchI. n[rɪˈsɜ:tʃ, AM ˈri:sɜ:rtʃ]cancer \research Krebsforschung fmedical/scientific \research medizinische/wissenschaftliche Forschung\research in human genetics Forschungen pl auf dem Gebiet der Humangenetikto carry out [or conduct] [or pursue] \research [into [or in] [or on] sth] [etw er]forschen3. (studies)II. n[rɪˈsɜ:tʃ, AM ˈri:sɜ:rtʃ]\research assistant wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter/wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin\research institute/facility Forschungsinstitut nt/Forschungsanstalt f\research scientist Forscher(in) m(f)\research team Forschungsteam nt, Forscherteam ntIII. vi[rɪˈsɜ:tʃ, AM -ˈsɜ:rtʃ]forschen▪ to \research into [or in] sth etw erforschen [o untersuchenIV. vt[rɪˈsɜ:tʃ, AM -ˈsɜ:rtʃ]▪ to \research sth1. SCI etw erforschen2. JOURN etw recherchierena well-\researched article ein gut recherchierter Artikel* * *[rɪ'sɜːtʃ]1. nForschung f (into, on über +acc)to do research — forschen, Forschung betreiben
to carry out research into the effects of sth — Forschungen über die Auswirkungen einer Sache (gen) anstellen
2. viforschen, Forschung betreibento research into or on sth — etw erforschen, über etw (acc) forschen or Forschung betreiben
3. vterforschen, untersuchena well-researched book — ein Buch, das auf solider Forschungsarbeit beruht; (journalistic investigation) ein gut recherchiertes Buch
* * *A sin, on über akk, auf dem Gebiet gen):research into sth Erforschung f einer Sache;research into accidents Unfallforschungafter, for nach)in, on über akk, auf dem Gebiet gen):research into sth etwas untersuchen oder erforschenC v/t untersuchen, erforschenD adj Forschungs…:research library wissenschaftliche (Leih)Bibliothek;research team Forscherteam n;research worker Forscher(in)res. abk1. research2. reserve3. residence4. resident5. residential6. resides7. resigned8. resolution* * *1. noun1) (scientific study) Forschung, die (into, on über + Akk.)2. intransitive verbpiece of research — Forschungsarbeit, die; (investigation) Untersuchung, die
3. transitive verbresearch into something — etwas erforschen od. untersuchen; (esp. Univ.) über etwas (Akk.) forschen
erforschen; untersuchen; recherchieren [Buch usw.]* * *n.Forschung f.Recherche f. v.forschen v.recherchieren v. -
16 reserve
1. transitive verbreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
keep something in reserve — etwas in Reserve halten
the Reserves — die Reserve
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservieren2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservieren2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) die Reserve2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) das Reservat3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) die Zurückhaltung4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) die Reserve•- academic.ru/61733/reservation">reservation- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve* * *re·serve[rɪˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]I. nwith \reserve mit Vorbehaltwithout \reserve ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlosoil \reserves Ölreserven pllegal \reserves gesetzliche Rücklagento have/keep sth in \reserve etw in Reserve haben/haltenshe keeps a little money in \reserve sie hat etwas Geld auf der hohen Kante famto put sth on \reserve [for sb] etw [für jdn] reservierento put a book on \reserve for sb jdm ein Buch zurücklegenwildlife \reserve Naturschutzgebiet nt▪ \reserves Reservemannschaft f▪ the \reserve[s] die ReserveII. vt1. (keep)to \reserve the leftovers/the rest die Überbleibsel/den Rest aufheben2. (save)the best brandy is \reserved for special occasions der beste Brandy ist für besondere Anlässe bestimmt▪ to \reserve sth for sb etw für jdn reservierento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun3. (arrange for own use)to \reserve a room/table/ticket ein Zimmer/einen Tisch/eine Karte vorbestellen [o reservieren]if you get there early, \reserve me a seat halte mir einen Platz frei, wenn du früher da bist4. LAWto \reserve one's defence sich dat Einwendungen vorbehaltento \reserve judgement die Urteilsverkündung aussetzento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun* * *[rɪ'zɜːv]1. vt1) (= keep) aufsparen, aufhebento reserve judgement/one's decision — mit einem Urteil/seiner Entscheidung zurückhalten
to reserve the right to do sth — sich (dat) (das Recht) vorbehalten, etw zu tun
the lady at the box office reserved 4 seats for us —
2. n1) (= store) (of an +dat) Reserve f, Vorrat m; (FIN) Reserve fworld reserves of copper — die Weltkupferreserven pl, die Weltreserven pl an Kupfer
to have/keep sth in reserve — etw in Reserve haben/halten
2)without reserve — ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlos
3)See:= reserve pricehe treated me with some reserve — er behandelte mich etwas reserviert
* * *A v/t2. (sich) zurückhalten mit, warten mit, etwas ver-, aufschieben:comment is being reserved es wird vorläufig noch kein Kommentar gegeben;reserve judg(e)ment JUR die Urteilsverkündung aussetzen;3. a) besonders US reservieren (lassen), belegen, vorbestellenb) reservieren:a) vorbehalten ( to sb jemandem)b) sich vorbehalten oder ausbedingen:“all rights reserved” „alle Rechte vorbehalten“B s1. allg Reserve f (auch fig), Vorrat m:in reserve in Reserve, vorrätig;reserve food BIOL Nährstoffvorrat;reserve ration MIL eiserne Ration;reserve seat Notsitz m;2. Ersatz m:3. WIRTSCH Reserve f, Rücklage f, -stellung f:reserve account Rückstellungskonto n;actual reserve, reserve maintained Ist-Reserve;reserve currency Leitwährung f;reserve fund Reserve(fonds m), Rücklage;loss reserve Rücklage für laufende Risiken;reserve ratio Deckungssatz m4. MILa) Reserve fb) pl (taktische) Reserven pl:reserve officer Reserveoffizier m5. SPORT Reservespieler(in), Ersatzmann, -spieler(in)6. a) (Eingeborenen)Reservat nb) Schutzgebiet n:reserve game geschützter Wildbestandwith all reserve mit allem Vorbehalt;without reserve ohne Vorbehalt(e), vorbehalt-, rückhaltlos8. Zurückhaltung f, zurückhaltendes Wesen, Reserve f:exercise reserve Zurückhaltung üben, sich reserviert verhalten;receive the news with reserve die Nachricht mit Zurückhaltung aufnehmen;treat sb with reserve jemanden reserviert behandelnres. abk1. research2. reserve3. residence4. resident5. residential6. resides7. resigned8. resolution* * *1. transitive verb1) (secure) reservieren lassen [Tisch, Platz, Zimmer]; (set aside) reservierenreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
2) in pass. (be kept)be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *n.Reserve -n f. v.belegen v.buchen v.reservieren v.reservieren lassen ausdr.zurückhalten v. -
17 passage
pas·sage [ʼpæsɪʤ] nunderground \passage Unterführung fbird of \passage Zugvogel mto take \passage to South Africa eine Schiffsreise nach Südafrika unternehmen;to work one's \passage seine Überfahrt abarbeiten; ( fig)he's worked his \passage er hat es sich redlich verdientthe hijackers demanded safe \passage out of the country die Entführer verlangten sicheren Abzug aus dem Land7) no pl ( progression) Voranschreiten nt; of troops Durchzug m; of a plane Überfliegen nt; of fire ungehindertes Sichausbreiten;many meteorites explode during their \passage through the atmosphere viele Meteoriten zerbersten auf ihrem Weg durch die Erdatmosphäre;the \passage of time das Verstreichen der Zeit;with the \passage of time im Lauf[e] der Zeit -
18 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Dictionary of Brazilian Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1988.■ TRAVEL AND TOURIST GUIDES ON PORTUGAL■ Ballard, Sam, and Jane Ballard. Pousadas of Portugal: Unique Lodgings in State-owned Castles, Palaces, Mansions and Hotels. Boston: Harvard Common, 1986.■ Bridge, Ann, and Susan Lowndes Marques. The Selective Traveller in Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1968.■ Ellingham, Mark, et al. Portugal: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides, 2008 ed.■ Hogg, Anthony. Travellers' Portugal. London: Solo Mio, 1983.■ Kite, Cynthia, and Ralph Kite. Portuguese Country Inns & Pousadas. New York: Warner Books; Karen Brown's Country Inn Series, 1988.■ Lowndes, Susan, ed. Fodor's Portugal 1991. New York: Fodor's, 1990.■ Proença Raúl, and Sant'anna Dionísio, eds. Guía De Portugal. I. Generalidades. Lisboa E, Arredores. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1924; 1983.■ Robertson, Ian. Portugal: Blue Guide. London: Benn; New York: Norton, 2000 and later eds.■ Stoop, Anne de. Living in Portugal. 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A Situação Social em Portugal, 1960-1996. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais, 1996.■ Bermeo, Nancy Gina. "Worker Management in Industry: Reconciling Representative Government and Industrial Democracy in a Polarized Society." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 181-98. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. The Revolution within the Revolution: Workers' Control in Rural Portugal. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.■ Braeckman, Colette. Portugal: Revolution surveilée. Brussels: Rossei, 1975.■ Braga da Cruz, Manuel. "O Presidente da República na génese e evolução do sistema de governor portugües." Análise social XXIX, 125-26 (1994): 237-65.■, coord. "Portugal Político 25 Anos Depois." Análise Social XXXV, 154/155 (Summer 2000): 1-404. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Popular Support for Democracy in Post-revolutionary Portugal: Results from a Survey." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 21-42. 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Ramos Silva, eds., Portugal: An Atlantic Paradox, 9-11. Lisbon, 1990. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino. As Eleições De 25 De Abril: Geografia E Imagem Dos Partidos. Lisbon, 1976.■. "10 Anos de Democracia: Reflexos na geografia política." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opelio, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal 1974-1984/ Conflitos e Mudanças em Portugal, 1974-1984, 135-55. Lisbon, 1985.■, et al. As Eleições para assembleia da república, 1979-1983: Estudos de geografia eleitoral. Lisbon, 1984. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino, eds. Portugal em mapas e em números. Lisbon, 1981.■ Giaccone, Fausto. Una Storia Portoghese/ Uma História Portuguesa. Palermo: Randazzo Focus, 1987.■ Gladdish, Ken. "Portugal: An Open Verdict." In Geoffrey Pridham, ed. Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe, 104-25. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.■ Graham, Lawrence S. The Decline and Collapse of an Authoritarian Order. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1975.■, and Harry M. Makler, eds. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Grayson, George W. "Portugal and the Armed Forces Movement." Orbis XIX, 2 (Summer 1975): 335-78.■ Green, Gil. Portugal's Revolution. New York: International, 1976.■ Hammond, John L. Building Popular Power: Workers' and Neighborhood Movements in the Portuguese Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988.■ Harsgor, Michael. Naissance d'un Nouveau Portugal. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1975.■. Portugal in Revolution. Washington, D.C.: CSIS and Sage, 1976.■ Harvey, Robert. Portugal, Birth of a Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1978.■ Herr, Richard, ed. Portugal: The Long Road to Democracy and Europe. Berkeley, Calif.: International and Area Studies, 1992.■ Insight Team of the Sunday [London] Times. Insight on Portugal: The Year of the Captains. London: Deutsch, 1975.■ Janitschek, Hans. Mario Soares: Portrait of a Hero. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.■ Keefe, Eugene K., et al. Area Handbook for Portugal, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies of American University, 1977. Kramer, Jane. "A Reporter at Large: The Portuguese Revolution." The New Yorker (Dec. 15, 1975): 92-131.■ Lauré, Jason, and Ettagal Lauré. Jovem Portugal: After the Revolution. New York: Straus, Farrar and Giroux, 1977.■ Livermore, H. V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.■ Lourenço, Eduardo. Os Militares e O Poder. Lisbon, 1975.■. O Fascismo Nunca Existiu. Lisbon, 1976.■. "Identidade e Memôria: o caso português." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-l 984, 17-22. Lisbon, 1985.■ Lucena, Manuel. Evolução e Instituições: A Extinção dos Grémios da Lavoura Alentejanos. Mem Martins, 1984.■. "A herança de duas revoluções." In M. Baptista Coelho, ed., Portugal: O Sistema Político e Constitucional, 1974-87, 505-55. Lisbon, 1989.■ Macedo, Jorge Braga de, and S. Serfaty. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1981.■ Magone, José M. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Mailer, Phil. Portugal: The Impossible Revolution. London: Solidarity, 1977. Manta, João Abel. Cartoons/ 1969-1975. Lisbon, 1975.■ Manuel, Paul C. Uncertain Outcome: The Politics of Portugal's Transition to Democracy. Lanham, Md. and London: University Press of America, 1994.■ Mateus, Rui. Contos Proibidos. Memorias de Um PS Desconhecido, 3rd ed. Lisbon: Dom Quixote, 1996.■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Portugal under Pressure." The New York Review of Books (May 2, 1974).■. "The Hidden Revolution in Portugal." The New York Review of Books (April 17, 1975).■. "The Thorns of the Portuguese Revolution." Foreign Affairs 54, 2 (Jan. 1976): 250-70.■. "The Communists and the Portuguese Revolution." Dissent 27, 2 (Spring 1980): 194-206.■. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.■, ed. "Portugal: Toward the Twenty-First Century." Camoes Center Quarterly 5, 3-4 (Fall 1995): 6-55.■, ed. The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1983.■. Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution: Reports of Three Columbia University-Gulbenkian Workshops. New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, 1984.■ Maxwell, Kenneth, and Michael H. Haltzel, eds. Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Medeiros Ferreira, José. Ensaio Histórico sobre a revolução do 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1983.■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.■ Dias, José S. da Silva. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. 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Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." 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Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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